Healing the Inner Child
and the Abused Child
Recently a great deal of
attention has been focused on "healing the inner child. "John
Bradshaw, among others, has helped popularize the technique of having a patient
go back in time, in a relaxed and light hypnotic state, to discover the hurt,
confused, and vulnerable child carried within as he or she grew up. This
concept is one that evolved from psychoanalytic techniques. In the free
associations made during traditional therapy, an intense emotional catharsis of
traumatic childhood memories frequently occurs. As patients experience this
process of remembering and emotional release, which clinicians call an
abreaction, therapeutic changes and clinical improvement can occur.
Transactional analysis
(TA) refined the psychoanalytic concept of recovering the repressed or
forgotten painful memories from one's childhood. In I'm OK, You're OK, Dr. Eric
Berne, the father of TA, stated that "every individual was once younger
than he is now and that he carries within him fixated relics from earlier years
which will be activated under certain circumstances. . . . Colloquially,
everyone carries a little boy or girl around inside of him." When
childhood pain has not been resolved and emerges in the adult, it can produce a
whole host of symptoms, including guilt, shame, depression, low self-esteem,
and self-destructive behaviors. When people exhibit childish behavior, such as
pouting, temper tantrums, and seeking excessive attention, the inner child is being
triggered. If these triggering mechanisms are not brought to awareness, the
maladaptive behavior that the patient suffered as a child can be turned against
himself or herself and/or turned around and inflicted on others. Especially
vulnerable are the patient's own children. For example, it is often found that
an abusive parent was himself abused as a child. Freudian therapists label
this "repetition compulsion." Bradshaw calls it "spontaneous age
regression."
In TA theory, every
person's psychological makeup contains three parts: the Child (the little boy
or girl carried inside), the Adult (the rational objective part of the person
now), and the Parent (the internalization of the parent or parent figure's
thoughts, feelings, and actions). In TA therapy, actual dialogues between the
Child, the Adult, and the Parent take place. The Past life therapy fosters
greater awareness of larger issues and more complex and expansive situations.
When the shadows are there and memories aren't clear, there is nothing tangible
to grieve about or to release. But when appropriate memories are recalled, an
abusive victim has a place to "push off from" into future growth.
When we understand
reasons, patterns, and causes, we experience what many call grace. The grace of
understanding allows us to transcend the traditional idea of karma, so that we
do not have to reenact the same old dramas. We absolve ourselves of the need to
repeat them, the need to experience pain. We enter a higher flow where the
keynote of our lifetimes can become one of harmony and joy.
Finally, victims of
abuse need to remember that even in these challenging circumstances, the soul
is never harmed. The spirit is indestructible and immortal. patient acts out
the different roles.
A variation known as Psychodrama
adds even more roles for tapping into our carried-over childhood fears and
vulnerabilities during the therapeutic process. For example, an alter ego—a
person observing words, behaviors, and body language—can comment as the
various roles of Child, Adult, and Parent are enacted by others. Multiple
participants, playing simultaneously, can shift roles, act out dramatic
encounters, and experience the intense emotional release that occurs when
painful childhood memories are brought into conscious awareness.
Bradshaw combined the
concepts of TA with Erik Erikson's theory of personality development. In this
way, he is able to pinpoint the problems and adapt his therapy to particular
childhood stages.
The common thread in all
of these techniques, as well as other methods employing dialogue with our
"child," is the remembering and emotional release of painful
childhood memories. In the inner child techniques, which are often effective
and which are frequently used with adults who have grown up in dysfunctional,
abusive, and alcoholic or drug-abusing families, contact with the memories of
childhood is made while the person is in a relaxed state. Sometimes key words
or phrases are used to focus in on the particular points in childhood from
which the most painful memories arise. Sometimes the traumas are everywhere, in
the day-in and day-out pounding of negative, undermining abuse from one's
parents or significant others. Unlearning such negative programming is a vital
part of therapy.
For example, in the
relaxed state, the adult is sent back to find the "child" carried
within his or her psyche for all these years. A childhood house is remembered
and visualized, the rooms within, the family, and then the little child. The
adult, with the increased perspective and understanding maturity has brought,
talks to the child, reasons with the child, hugs the child, promises to protect
the child, and brings the child out of the traumatic environment into the
present time. In a sense, the child is rescued.
In theory, as the
perspective of what happened to the child is broadened, the reactions to the
childhood traumas are changed. This is called rescripting. It is as if the
life-script is rewritten, the play altered. Hopefully, the inner child can now
understand that he or she was not responsible for causing the parent's
dysfunctional behavior and can now forgive the parent, or at least comprehend
the reasons why the parent acted in such an irrational way. The adult becomes
the loving parent of his or her own inner child.
Of course, the reality
of past events has not changed at all. The only change occurs in the adult's
internalized reactions to those events. He or she can let go of the pain,
release the hurt, can heal the childhood wounds. The technique can be powerful.
It can be the first step toward a cure. But sometimes even these emotional and
moving childhood abreactions are not enough. Sometimes there is more than one
Past life therapy fosters greater awareness of larger issues and more complex
and expansive situations. When the shadows are there and memories aren't clear,
there is nothing tangible to grieve about or to release. But when appropriate
memories are recalled, an abusive victim has a place to "push off
from" into future growth.
When we understand
reasons, patterns, and causes, we experience what many call grace. The grace
of understanding allows us to transcend the traditional idea of karma, so that
we do not have to reenact the same old dramas. We absolve ourselves of the need
to repeat them, the need to experience pain. We enter a higher flow where the
keynote of our lifetimes can become one of harmony and joy.
Finally, victims of
abuse need to remember that even in these challenging circumstances, the soul
is never harmed. The spirit is indestructible and immortal. childhood involved.
Sometimes the roots of the pain go even further back.
Inner child work and the ensuing catharsis act
as a doorway to healing that is best and most effectively accomplished through
past life therapy. Traumas experienced in this lifetime's childhood are
sometimes variations on traumas experienced in other lifetimes. These prior
lifetimes may be the true source of this childhood's pain. Reexperiencing the
source of the problem can heal the current lifetime's inner child.
The incidence of abuse
against children in countries like USA is startlingly high. Approximately one
in three girls is a childhood victim of sexual abuse, and one out of five boys
is victimized sexually. Past life therapy can be important to the healing
process because for many adult survivors it provides a rapid, safe way of
unlocking and clearing the experience, and because it also offers a larger
emotional and spiritual framework in which to process and integrate the
memories and feelings that are released during the healing process. Past life
therapy gives victims new handles and hooks for approaching and grasping their
experiences.
In the hands of a
trained therapist, past life therapy for sexual abuse is not dangerous. In the
therapeutic situation, no victim needs to be afraid of reexperiencing painful,
repressed memories.
In my experience with
patients, reexperiencing memories in this context is characterized by a feeling
of liberation. Therapy enables the victim to comfort this lifetime's inner
child. Many aspects of adult life, particularly relationships, are improved.
A blocked memory of
sexual abuse presents a monumental challenge to our ability to find joy,
satisfaction, and intimacy in adult relationships. The tendency is for adult
survivors of abuse to shy away from intimacy in their relationships in a
symbolic bid to protect themselves from reexperiencing the buried pain. This tendency is another manifestation of the same dynamic that ³prompts women to
symbolically protect themselves from hurt with a sexual origin by becoming
overweight to mask physical attractiveness.
Or. John Briere, a
researcher in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of Southern
California School of Medicine, said that one of the most painful insights he
has repeatedly heard from adult victims of childhood sexual abuse is
"knowing Daddy hurt me for his benefit. Daddy was willing to sacrifice my
needs for his needs." Dr. Briere also observed that a victim of child
abuse ". . . loses that notion that you can depend on a warm, caring
caretaker; a sense that you often never get back." Instead, that reality
is replaced with one in which a child knows that a "seemingly 'good'
person is quite capable of being 'bad.' " That sense of trust is
shattered.
Dr. David L. Corwin, a
professor of psychiatry at the Washington University School of Medicine, has
observed that a profound sense of deprivation and of seriously impaired
self-esteem frequently results from childhood molestation by the father. The
result is that "those affects and attitudes undermine a person's Past life
therapy fosters greater awareness of larger issues and more complex and
expansive situations. When the shadows are there and memories aren't clear, there
is nothing tangible to grieve about or to release. But when appropriate
memories are recalled, an abusive victim has a place to "push off
from" into future growth.
When we understand
reasons, patterns, and causes, we experience what many call grace. The grace
of understanding allows us to transcend the traditional idea of karma, so that
we do not have to reenact the same old dramas. We absolve ourselves of the need to repeat them, the need to experience pain. We enter a higher flow
where the keynote of our lifetimes can become one of harmony and joy.
Finally, victims of
abuse need to remember that even in these challenging circumstances, the soul
is never harmed. The spirit is indestructible and immortal. ability to stand up
and protect herself, to feel that she has the right as a person to expect and
demand that she be treated in a respectful, caring, appropriate manner."
The women "begin to think of themselves as bad to preserve the image of an
idealized .. . father." Therapy can then "help the childhood abuse
victim 'unlearn' negative self-concepts and become a survivor in the fujlest
sense."
The abuse need not occur
in the present lifetime or in childhood in order to influence the present
lifetime's relationships. Once the memories are accessed, the healing process
begins. Some typical patterns of healing from sexual abuse are documented in
the excellent book The Courage to Heal by Ellen Bass and Linda Davis. The first
step in that process is the decision to heal, to seek help.
As we have seen,
frequently the memory of abuse becomes more easily accessible during regression
therapy. Victims can begin to become aware that the frightening elements of
their dreams and daydreams and the tips of those elusive memory fragments are
really all connected to the overriding childhood trauma.
A subsequent stage in
the healing process is the ability to accept that the memories of the abuse are
real. Doing so is a vital part of the healing process. Hypnotic regression to
this childhood and to other lifetimes is a technique that is ideally suited to
accepting such memories. Patients see and feel their experiences vividly, yet
they feel safe and are able to integrate their memories afterwards in the
protected therapeutic situation. The patient knows that these are memories, not
fantasies, due to the intensity of the memories and emotions accessed through
regression, and the experience of this intensity counteracts the mental
defense mechanism of denial. Dr. Wayne Dyer, author of Your Erroneous Zones,
reminds us that mental acceptance often lags behind emotional when he says that
"You'll see it when you believe it."
But for many patients seeing is
still believing. And seeing the past with hypnotic regression does allow some
otherwise denial-prone patients to accept their pasts more effortlessly, thus
speeding the healing process. Survivors of abuse often pass through another stage
of healing—that of feeling shame about their experiences, shame for
participating in an activity that is taboo. But patients who access these
memories through hypnotic regression are able to integrate more easily the fact
that as small children they were never responsible for the adult's behavior.
Past life memory also helps dissipate shame as it helps explain why boundaries
that should have been impermeable in these formative relationships with
significant adults were broken.
This brings us to the highly
charged subject of anger. Survivors are typically encouraged to experience
their anger toward their abuser, to feel that this anger is healing. While
anger is certainly a stage that must be traversed, 1 have found that when past
life therapy is employed, anger is often rather quickly transmuted into
understanding. In my practice, this stage is often comparatively short.
I am not exactly sure
why this happens, and more research certainly needs to be done. It may be that
the greater perspective that is afforded by past life experience allows the
victim to become more dispassionate more quickly. Or, perhaps, the spiritual
component of the therapy can, in some cases, provide a quicker growth and
healing curve.
Ever since Dr. Elisabeth
Kubler-Ross delineated the stages of grief, it has often been assumed that one
must go thoroughly and methodically through every stage of every process for
complete healing to take place for a protracted period even though your
therapist may think it is necessary. After reexperiencing the visual and
empathic review in past life therapy, understanding sometimes quickly follows.
This type of therapy does seem to have a special facility for shortcircuiting
the anger phase. It encourages a patient to work at his or her own pace,
whatever that pace may be. Why experience anger for months when you can rid
yourself of it in an hour, a day, or a week?
The PLRT case
experiences demonstrate, through the understanding that past life therapy
provides, anger can be diminished and the trauma can be more quickly resolved.
This is not a promise of a "quick fix," nor a "scolding"
for patients and therapists who proceed at a slower and, in their cases, more
appropriate rate. It simply highlights another choice a survivor can make.
Once you understand the
roots of your anger, you can choose to release it whenever you want. You can
keep it, if you feel more comfortable about that, but you can also let anger go
at any time. The choice is yours. Everyone has his or her own unique and
perfect pace of healing and growth.
A patient who unlocks
memories of abuse in this lifetime and perhaps other lifetimes through hypnotic
regression does not forget the memory of the anger. But such a patient seems to
be much quicker to forgive himself or herself and others. A deep level of
forgiveness often seems to be the spiritual lesson of abuse experiences.
People often bring up
the idea of "karma": that as far as lifetime experiences and
circumstances go, what we sow in one lifetime is what we reap in the next. This
is not always strictly true. I believe that experiences like these are not
necessarily punishments from the past, or even lessons or patterns carried
forward from past lives. By choosing to come into a particular family or
constellation of circumstances you have not agreed to submit to abuse. However,
you have agreed to participate in a certain lesson or type of drama. You still
have free will about how a particular lesson or teaching is carried out and so
do the other individuals who have chosen to share the lifetime with you. Just
because you have agreed to play a role in this family, abuse is not the
invariable result. Part of the learning process is learning not to choose the
more harmful or destructive paths. Growth can occur easily and joyfully as well
as through struggle, and there are many gradations between the two.
The potential for abuse
will exist, but it is not inevitable. In this sense, all families are like
little interactive worlds or universes, small emotional and spiritual
ecosystems that constantly interact, readjust, and interact yet again. This is
one way to understand why abuse occurs between certain family members and not
others. Past life therapy fosters greater awareness of larger issues and more
complex and expansive situations. When the shadows are there and memories aren't
clear, there is nothing tangible to grieve about or to release. But when
appropriate memories are recalled, an abusive victim has a place to "push
off from" into future growth.
When we understand
reasons, patterns, and causes, we experience what many call grace. The grace of
understanding allows us to transcend the traditional idea of karma, so that we
do not have to reenact the same old dramas. We absolve ourselves of the need to
repeat them, the need to experience pain. We enter a higher flow where the
keynote of our lifetimes can become one of harmony and joy.
Finally, victims of
abuse need to remember that even in these challenging circumstances, the soul
is never harmed. The spirit is indestructible and immortal.
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